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DLD (dysphasia)

DLD, developmental language disorder (formerly dysphasia), is a lasting difficulty using language, in comprehension, in expression, or both. The brain processes language differently, and each person has their own profile.

The idea is there, but the sentence does not come, or comes distorted. This gap between thought and words has nothing to do with intelligence.

Having a clear idea and not finding how to say it: this is daily life for a person with DLD. The right word slips away, the word order gets mixed up, and the effort to be understood is constant.

On the listening side, the opposite is tiring: following a long instruction or a fast story means continuously rebuilding what was said.

Understanding and being understood

DLD can affect expression (finding and arranging words) as well as comprehension (decoding what is heard). Allowing time to respond, rephrasing simply, and accepting channels other than speech clear up much of the misunderstanding.

What helps

  • one instruction at a time, short and concrete,
  • allow time to put things into words, without finishing sentences for the person,
  • back up speech with images or gestures,
  • check understanding without setting traps.

Possible accommodations

Depending on age:

  • At school: project (PPS, an individualized schooling plan, in France) or plan (PAP, an adapted learning support plan, in France), human support (AESH, a teaching assistant for students with disabilities, in France), visual supports, written instructions.
  • At work: RQTH (recognized disabled worker status, in France) through the MDPH (the local disability rights office, in France) for written instructions, an adapted pace, regular check-ins.
  • In daily life: pictograms, written messages, short sentences.

Explanations based on your profile

Choose a profile to read the matching explanation.

DLD (dysphasia) explained to a Child

0–12 years old

Some kids find words harder to catch. It's like the words hide in their head and it takes more time to look for them. It's not that they don't understand, their brain just works differently with words.

  • Sometimes the sentences come out shorter or mixed up
  • Sometimes it's hard to follow a long explanation
  • And sometimes it's just tiring to talk, so they'd rather listen

But careful: the smarts are still there! It's just the words that need a little help. With patience and a bit of help, it gets much easier.

Real cases: DLD (dysphasia)

use case

Child with spoken-language difficulties, age 6
Parent → Preschool teacher
The teacher knows how to encourage the child to speak up without putting them in difficulty in front of the group.

QR location: Home-school notebook (first inside page)

See the case in detail
Help others understand

Living with the DLD (dysphasia): the context set, the conversation freed.

You write your profile just once. At every new school year, every new team, every new caregiver, you share the QR code, no need to start over from scratch. The conversation continues, it just begins from a different point.

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