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Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a pancreas that no longer makes insulin, the hormone that regulates sugar in the blood. The person has to supply it every day, by injection or pump, and monitor their blood sugar constantly.

Day to day, this can mean:

  • several blood sugar checks each day,
  • insulin injections before meals,
  • watchfulness about food, exercise, stress,
  • sometimes, dizzy spells (hypoglycaemia) that call for fast sugar.

This is not a "lifestyle-related" diabetes. It is an autoimmune disease, which often appears young, and which is managed with care for life.

Requires blood sugar monitoring and insulin injections.

Possible accommodations

Breaks for blood sugar/insulin, option to have a snack, flexible hours.

Explanations based on your profile

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Type 1 diabetes explained to a Child

0–12 years old

The pancreas is a little factory in the belly that normally makes something called insulin. This insulin helps the body use the sugar in food.

In a person with type 1 diabetes, this factory stops working. So the insulin has to come from somewhere else: it gets injected under the skin, like a little prick, several times a day.

It's a bit like the body needs a hand every day to digest sugar properly. The person has to check their blood sugar regularly (with a little prick on the finger) and learn what they can eat, when to play outside, all of this to stay well.

It didn't happen because they ate too much candy: it's just that their body decided to stop on its own. With help from an adult and the right steps, you can live very well with it!

Help others understand

Living with the Type 1 diabetes: the context set, the conversation freed.

You write your profile just once. At every new school year, every new team, every new caregiver, you share the QR code, no need to start over from scratch. The conversation continues, it just begins from a different point.

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